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1 συμποτικός
A convivial,σ. πράγματα Ar.Ach. 1142
; νόμοι ς. the laws of drinking-parties, enforced by the συμποσίαρχος, Pl.Lg. 671c; σ. ἁρμονίαι modes suited for drinking-songs, Id.R. 398e; ς. [ μουσική] Phld.Mus.p.82 K.; [ ἀρετή] Id.D.3Fr.76; σ. διάλογοι, work by Persaeus, Ath.4.162b; σ. προβλήματα, title of a work by Plu. (v. συμποσιακός) ὑπομνήματα ς., of a work by Persaeus, D.L.7.1; συμποτικός a jolly fellow, Ar.V. 1209, Plb.31.13.8: [comp] Comp.- ώτερος Luc.Ep.Sat.32
: [comp] Sup.- ώτατος Id.Tim.46
, Philostr.Im.1.25. Adv.- κῶς Poll.6.20
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμποτικός
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2 σπένδω
Aσπένδῃσθα Od.4.591
: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.σπένδεσκον Il.16.227
, Od.7.138: [tense] fut. , ([etym.] κατα-) Hdt.2.151, E.Or. 1187: [tense] aor.ἔσπεισα Od.13.55
, S.Fr.42, etc.; [dialect] Ep.σπεῖσα Il.9.177
,σπείσασκε Od.8.89
; [dialect] Ep. subj. σπείσομεν, for - ωμεν, 7.165, 181: [tense] pf. ἔσπεικα ([etym.] κατ-) Plu.Sert.14:—[voice] Med., [tense] aor.ἐσπεισάμην Hdt.3.144
, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐσπείσθην Plu.Rom.19
: [tense] pf. ἔσπεισμαι, v. infr. 11 fin.:— make a drink-offering (because before drinking wine a portion was poured on the table, hearth, or altar),σπεῖσάν τ' ἔπιόν θ' ὅσον ἤθελε θυμός Il.9.177
;ἐπὴν σπείσῃς τε καὶ εὔξεαι Od.3.45
, cf. Xenoph.1.15, S.Ph. 1033, E.Ba. 313, etc.: c. dat. of the god to whom the libation was made,σέπας ἑλὼν σπείσασκε θεοῖσιν Od.8.89
; , cf. 16.227, Od.3.334, etc.; τὴν (sc. κύλικα)δὲ θεοῖς σπένδεις Thgn.490
; κρητῆρας σπενδέτω prob. let him dedicate them by pouring an offering from them, SIG 57.13 (Milet., v B.C.):—the liquid poured is mostly in acc., σ. οἶνον pour wine, Il.11.775, Od. 18.151; ; σπονδάς, χοάς, E.El. 512, Or. 1322; ellipt., σ. ἀγαθοῦ δαίμονος (sc. σπονδήν) Ar.Eq. 106; σ. οἴνου (partit. gen.) Hdn.5.5.7: rarely c. dat. rei, ὕδατι ς. make a drink-offering with water, Od.12.363; Ὀλυμπίῳ σ. ἀοιδαῖς make libations with songs to Zeus, Pi.I.6(5).9: also c. dat. instrumenti, σ. δέπαϊ, δεπάεσσι, Il.23.196, Od.7.137;χρυσίδι Cratin.124
;χαλκέῃ φιάλῃ Hdt.2.147
;ἐκ χρυσέης φιάλης Id.7.54
: c. gen.,σ. βαιᾶς κύλικος S.Fr.42
:—[voice] Pass., : so metaph. of a person, σπένδομαι ἐπὶ τῇ θυσίᾳ I am offered ( as a drink-offering) upon it, Ep.Phil.2.17, cf. 2 Ep.Ti.4.6.2 rarely without the religious sense, simply pour, τράγου οὖρον, as remedy for convulsions, Hdt.4.187: metaph.,σ. δάκρυα AP7.555b
(Joann.), IG14.1957, al.; ξίφος αἷμα τυράννων ἔσπ. AP9.184.II [voice] Med., pour libations one with another, and, as this was the custom in making treaties or agreements, make a treaty, make peace, Hdt.3.144, Ar.Ach. 199, Av. 1534, Th.4.99, 119, X.An.1.9.7, etc.; :— Constr., σπένδεσθαί τινι make peace with one, Ar.Ach. 225, Th.5.5, etc.; in full, σπένδεσθαί τινι σπονδάς ib.14 (but σ. τῇ πρεσβείᾳ give it pledges of safe conduct, Aeschin.3.63, cf. 2.109; so σ. τινί obtain a truce for one, X.An.2.3.7); σ. πρός τινας, for τισι, Th.5.17, 30, X.An.3.5.16; of a person, σπείσασθαι cum Bruto et Cassio, Cic.Att. 15.29.2: metaph.,σ. συμφοραῖς καὶ θεσπίσμασιν E.Or. 1680
sq.; σ. ἐπὶ τοῖσδε on these terms, Id.Ph. 1240;ἐφ' ᾧ.. X.An.4.4.6
; alsoσ. ὥστε μὴ ἀδικεῖν Th.6.7
;σ. ἦ μὴν ἐμμενεῖν ἐν ταῖς σπονδαῖς Id.4.118
: c. inf. alone, Id.7.83: less freq. c. acc., εἰρήνην σπεισάμενοι Λακεδαιμονίοισι having concluded a peace with them, Hdt.7.148; νεῖκος ἐσπεῖσθαι make up a quarrel, E.Med. 1140;πόλεμον D.H.9.36
; σ. ἀναίρεσιν τοῖς νεκροῖς obtain a truce for taking up the dead, Th.3.24;σ. σφίσιν ἡμέραν τοὺς νεκροὺς ἀνελέσθαι Id.4.114
;σ. ἀναχώρησίν τινι Id.3.109
;σ. περὶ τῶν τέκνων Plu.2.494d
:—[tense] pf. ἔσπεισμαι is used in med. sense in E.Med. l.c.;τοῖς ἐχθροῖς ἐσπείσμην Luc.Phal.1.3
; but in pass. sense,ἐσπεῖσθαι τὰς σπονδάς Th.4.16
;οἷς ἔσπειστο Id.3.111
: [tense] aor.,ἐσπείσθησαν ἀνοχαί Plu.Rom.19
. (In Th.4.98, τοὺς νεκροὺς σπένδουσιν ἀναιρεῖσθαι, emphasis is laid on the act of one of the parties, and in AP9.422 (Apollonid.), σπεῖσαι δεύτερα φίλτρα γάμου, Reiske cj. σπεύσῃς.) (Cf. Hittite š (i) pand- 'pour a libation', Lat. spondeo.) -
3 συμπόσιον
συμπόσι-ον, τό,A drinking-party, symposium, Thgn. 298, 496, Phoc.11, Alc.Supp.23.3, Pi.N.9.48, al., Hdt.2.78, X.Cyr.8.8.10, etc.; σ. κατασκευάσαι, φίλοις παρασχεῖν, συνάγειν, Pl.R. 363c, Plu.2.198b, Ath.5.186c, etc.;παιδαγωγεῖν Pl.Lg. 641b
.--Pl., X., and Plu. wrote dialogues under this name.II the party itself, the guests, LXX 3 Ma.5.36, Plu.2.157d, 704d; ἀνακλιθῆναι.. συμπόσια συμπόσια in groups, Ev.Marc.6.39.III the room in which such parties were given,τοῦ σ. στέγη Callix.2
, cf. BGU1793.11 (i B.C.); σαίρειν τὸ ς. Luc.D Deor.24.1, etc.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμπόσιον
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4 συμπόσιον
συμπόσιον, ου, τό (συμπίνω; Theognis et al.; lit. ‘drinking-party’, which is better understood as ‘banquet’, at which sparkling conversation was highly prized, as exemplified in the Platonic dialogues and the collection of topics in Athenaeus; sim. J 13–17 and numerous discourses in Lk would be understood by Greco-Romans in the context of a συμπόσιον; for a misconception cp. Lk 7:34 al.; cp. the cognate verb συμπίνω Ac 10:41; on the Hellenic perspective s. RHalbertsma, Wine in Classical Antiquity: Minerva 7, ’96, esp. 15–17, citing Poseidippos, Anth. Pal. 5, 183; Athen. 2, 37; for the term συμπόσιον in the sense of ‘banquet’ s. also Philo, Op. M. 78; Jos., Ant. 8, 137; 12, 231; since X. et al. also = hall where a banquet is held; also pap, LXX in both mngs.) a party of people eating together, party, group (so Plut., Mor. 157d; 704d) repeated, in a distributive sense (B-D-F §493, 2; Mlt. 97): συμπόσια συμπόσια in parties Mk 6:39 (s. πρασιά).—DELG s.v. πίνω p. 905. M-M.
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